Mouth cancer is a significant health concern linked closely to lifestyle choices, particularly the use of tobacco, whether through smoking or smokeless forms such as chewing tobacco.

Speaking at Nuku Village on Moala, Dental Officer Dr. Jone Tuiwai emphasized the compounded risks posed by the combination of tobacco use and heavy alcohol consumption.

Dr. Tuiwai pointed out that besides tobacco and alcohol, other contributing factors to mouth cancer include HPV (human papillomavirus) infections, excessive sun exposure on the lips, and a family history of cancer.

He urged the public to be aware of the risks associated with all forms of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and bidis, which significantly increase the likelihood of developing oral cancer.

Chewing tobacco and snuff are particularly concerning, as they are linked to cancers of the gums, inner lining of the cheeks, and lips.

Even exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk. Dr. Tuiwai also highlighted that heavy and frequent drinking further amplifies the risk of mouth cancer, especially when combined with tobacco use.

While HPV is more commonly associated with oropharyngeal cancers (which affect the back of the throat), certain strains of the virus can also contribute to the development of mouth cancer.

Dr. Tuiwai encouraged individuals to recognize these risk factors and take proactive steps to protect their health by avoiding tobacco and limiting alcohol consumption. Awareness is the first step in prevention.