Fiji has officially declared HIV a national emergency, with Government warning that the country’s current response is no longer enough to deal with the scale of the epidemic.

Health Minister Dr Ratu Atonio Lalabalavu made the declaration this afternoon, saying the decision recognises the seriousness of the situation and the urgent need for a wider, government-led response.

The Minister says current estimates indicate one in every six people in Fiji is living with HIV, compared to an estimated one in 165 five years ago.

In 2025, Fiji recorded 2,016 new HIV diagnoses, as expanded testing brought more people into the health system.

Lalabalavu says the increase in recorded cases partly reflects the wider reach of testing, but the figures also point to serious gaps in prevention, treatment and continued care.

He says the outbreak declaration made in January 2025 allowed Government to introduce a more focused response, including expanded testing and community-based services.

However, the Minister says that response is no longer sufficient.

A five-member Cabinet subcommittee has now been established to address barriers that have slowed the implementation of Fiji’s HIV response.

Government plans to expand HIV testing and treatment, increase access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and introduce long-acting injectable prevention options.

The Minister says every person diagnosed with HIV must be linked to care, while those on treatment must be supported to remain on it.

He also stressed the need to tackle stigma and discrimination, reminding the public that HIV treatment can allow people living with the virus to live long and healthy lives.

Lalabalavu says the Ministry of Health cannot address the crisis alone and is calling for coordinated action across Government, communities, faith-based organisations and development partners.

He also addressed concerns about Fiji’s international image, particularly tourism, saying HIV is not spread through casual contact and that the Government’s focus is on prevention and strengthening the health system.

The national emergency response will be implemented under the Public Health Act and within the protections of Fiji’s HIV-related legislation.

The Minister is also proposing a Parliamentary Select Committee on HIV to strengthen oversight and public accountability.