People across Fiji are being urged to take HIV testing and treatment seriously after the Government declared HIV a national emergency in response to a sharp increase in new infections.

Fiji recorded 2,016 newly diagnosed HIV cases in 2025, a figure that is 16 times higher than the number recorded in 2019.

Current estimates indicate that about one in 60 adults in the country is living with HIV, compared with one in 167 five years earlier.

The increase is also affecting pregnant women and newborns.

About two in every 100 pregnant women are living with HIV, while 59 babies were born with HIV in 2025.

Of those children, 18 died before reaching their first birthday.

Health authorities say increased testing is contributing to the number of cases being identified, as more people who may previously have been undiagnosed are being reached.

Early diagnosis can help people begin treatment and access care sooner.

Under the expanded national response, people can access free HIV testing, prevention services and treatment.

Services include rapid HIV tests, preventive medication for people at higher risk, harm-reduction support for people who inject drugs, and free treatment for those diagnosed with HIV.

Testing is voluntary and confidential, and HIV status is protected under Fijian law.

Discrimination against people living with HIV is also unlawful.

For people seeking services, free and confidential HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care are available across Fiji’s four Divisions.

The national response is being supported by international partners including Australia, New Zealand, India, the Global Fund and the United Nations, with the focus on reducing transmission, improving access to healthcare and addressing stigma.

For many people, knowing their HIV status can provide an opportunity to access treatment early and make informed decisions about their health.