The Ministry of Health and Medical Services has launched a comprehensive review of Fiji’s key health legislation, marking a significant step towards modernising the nation’s public health framework.

With Cabinet’s approval, the review covers outdated laws; some dating as far back as 1935 – aiming to align them with modern healthcare needs and improve service delivery across the country.

At the centre of this legislative overhaul is the Public Health Act of 1935, which is being thoroughly examined to determine its relevance in addressing today’s public health concerns, including non-communicable diseases, pandemics, and environmental health risks.

Several other crucial pieces of legislation are also under scrutiny. These include the Medical and Dental Act, Pharmacy Act 2011, Food Safety Act 2003, Nursing Act, Burial and Cremation Act 1911, and Quarantine Act 1965. The Radiation Health Act 2009 and the Tobacco Control Act 2010 are also part of the review process, underscoring the government’s broader commitment to strengthening public health protection and safety regulations.

The nationwide review began last week at the Colonial War Memorial Hospital in Suva and is currently underway at the Labasa Divisional Hospital. The exercise will move to the Western Division later this week.

Health authorities have confirmed that after internal consultations within the ministry are completed, a wider review will follow. This will involve government agencies, local and international stakeholders, and members of the public.

Officials say the revision is timely as Fiji adapts to emerging health threats and seeks to ensure that its legal framework reflects the realities of today’s healthcare landscape.