The first confirmed case of a novel, possibly lethal strain of Mpox outside of Africa has been reported from Thailand.
Thailand’s Department of Disease Control reports that on August 14, the 66-year-old European male who was infected came in Bangkok from an unidentified African nation.
The following day, he started showing symptoms, and he went to the hospital right away. Since then, it has been established that he indeed had Mumps, namely the Clade 1b strain.
An outbreak of Mpox that began in the Democratic Republic of the Congo last year has claimed at least 450 lives.
Since then, it has expanded to several neighboring nations that were not previously impacted by the Mpox virus, including as Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda.
Recently, a more concerning strain of Mpox known as Clade 1b was discovered in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and is spreading across the border and into neighboring nations.
A week ago, Sweden was the first location outside of Africa to certify a case of Clade 1b. At the time, Sweden’s public health ministry stated that the afflicted individual had also just traveled to an unidentified African nation.
The infection in Thailand represents Asia’s first verified instance of Clade 1b.
Though it is not nearly as contagious as other viruses like Covid and measles, mumps is spread by intimate contact, including sex, skin-to-skin contact, and talking or breathing closely to another person.
However, scientists are concerned about the new variant’s spread and the high death rate it has in some parts of Africa. As a result, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared it a public health emergency of worldwide concern.
Although vaccines are typically only available to those who are at risk or have had close contact with an infected person, outbreaks can be prevented by raising knowledge of the illness, monitoring close contacts, and preventing infections.
Although vaccines are scarce in Africa, millions of doses are scheduled to arrive in the Democratic Republic of the Congo over the next week or so.
About forty-three patients who were seated in the rows close to the unidentified man and those who encountered him after his landing have been located by the Department of Disease Control in Thailand.
They’ll all be under observation for 21 days.
Additionally, travelers from 42 “risk countries” must take a test when they arrive in Thailand.
Skin lesions and flu-like symptoms are caused by mpox. It’s a mild illness for most individuals, but it can be deadly.
Four out of every 100 instances of the new strain that is spreading throughout central Africa are thought to be fatal, making it more lethal than earlier strains. The West and Central African tropical rainforests are the most common places to contract mpox, with thousands of cases reported year.
In 2022, a much milder strain known as Clade 2 created a global public health emergency. That strain of Mpox is still present in numerous nations.